Different Forms of Non-conventional energy Sources; Solar, Biogas, Wind, Tidal, Geothermal, etc.
Basic bio-conversion mechanism, source of waste, simple digesters, composition and calorific value of biogas. Wind and tidal energy generation; Special characteristics, turbine parameters and optimum operation, Electric power generation from wind/tidal energy. Ocean thermal energy conversion; Geothermal energy-hot springs and steam injection, power generation, etc. Photovoltaic, amorphous semiconductors, limitations of photovoltaic efficiency. Fuel cells, pack load demands, developments in fuel cells and applications.
 

Direct Energy Conversation Methods: Photoelectric, thermo-electric, thermo-ionic, MHD (Magneto Hydro Dynamics) and Electro-chemical devices, photovoltaic and solar cells.
 

Fusion Energy: Controlled fusion of hydrogen, helium, etc. Energy release rates, present status and problems. future possibilities.
Integrated energy packages using solar, biomas, wind, etc.
Comparative study of non-conventional energy sources, cost consideration and economics.