5ME6.3: DESIGN FOR FATIGUE AND FRACTURE
(Elective)
Introduction: Micro - mechanics of
Brittle and Ductile Fracture, Modes of Fracture Failure. Energy
Release Rate: Griffith's Energy approach, Mathematical formulation of
energy release rate, change in compliance and change in strain energy approach,
energy release rate of DCB specimen, Inelastic. Deformation at crack up, Crack
resistance, stable and unstable crack growth, R-curve for Brittle cracks. Thin
Plate v/s thick plate, Critical Energy release rate. Linear Elastic
Fracture Mechanics (LEFM): Strain and Displacement Field at Crack tip
and Stress intensity factor (SIF) for few cases. Application of the Principle of
superposition. SIF of edge cracks and embedded cracks. Relation between G and K.
critical stress intensity factor Deformation at the Crack-Tip: Approximate
shape and size of the plastic zone. Effective crack length: few approaches.
Effect of plate thickness, plane stress v/s plane strain, crack opening
displaned (COD), CTOD, relation between CTOD. Ki and Gi. Elastic-Plastic Analysis: J-integral and its path
independence. Critical J- integral. Application of J-integral to practical
problems. Equivalence between CTOD and J. Fatigue Failure:
Crack initiation, Crack Propagation, Paris and Erdogan Law, Factors affecting
crack propagation, Variable Amplitude Fatigue load. Fatigue damage: Design for
used materials, Minors, Mansons and Other theories Randon fatigue. Use of
Minor's theory. Fracture Control Plans: Various Fracture
Control Plans, Effect of flaw size, Temperature and Kid on Crack
growth.
List of Recommended Books:
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Elements of Fracture Mechanics, Kumar
Prasant, Wheeler Publishing.
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Elementary Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Brock David, Martinus Nighoff
Publishers.
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Application of Fracture Mechanics, Fracture and Fatigue in Structures,
Rolfe and Barson, Prentice Hall.
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