8ME1: POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
Introduction: Introduction to
generation of electrical power, Sources of energy, comparative merits, types of
power plants. Review of growth of power & development of different types of
power plants in India, future possibilities.
-
Steam power PLants:
-
Lay out and site selection for steam power plants
-
Steam Generation: High pressure and super critical boilers; circulation
of water in high pressure boilers; natural and forced circulation;
Advantages and disadvantages; water walls; directly & indirectly heated
boilers; Lamont, Benson, Loeffler, velox boilers. Draught System; Losses in
air gas loop system and its measurement; natural forced, induced and
balanced draught
-
Fuel Storage and handling: Coal handling for thermal power plants; coal
feeding and burning methods; pulverised fuel firing & FBC. Ash handling
and Dust Collection; Ash handling systems; Dust collection; Disposal of ash
and dust
-
Cooling Towers: necessity of cooling condenser water; Water cooling
methods; types of cooling towers, hyperbolic, atmospheric, induced draft
& forced draft cooling towers; indirect and Direct dry type cooling
systems water distribution in cooling towers
-
Diesel and Gas Turbine Power Plants: General layout; elements of diesel
power plants; field of use; systems of diesel power plant; comparision with
steam power plants (advantages and disadvantages). General layout of gas
turbine plants; plant components; different arrangements for plant components;
governing system, combined gas and steam power plants; Advantage of combined
cycle, Advantage and disadvantage over diesel and steam plants. Introduction
to integrated coal gasification combined cycle power plants
-
Nuclear Power Plants: Elecmentary concept of physics of generation of
nuclear energy, Nuclear materials and waste disposal; nuclear fuels, fuel
cycles, coolants, moderating and reflecting materials; cladding materials,
shielding materials; Disposal of nuclear waste; General components of nuclear
reactor, different types of nuclear reactors, Their construction and working;
Location of nuclear power plants; Comparision of nuclear plants with thermal
plants. Enrichment; safety and control. Fast breeder reacors and power plants
-
Hydro-elecrtic power PLant: Classification and applications of
Hydro-electric plant; Measurement of stream flow; capacity calculation of
hydro-power, The hydro plant and its auxiliaries; automatic and remove control
of hydro-systems.
-
Power Plant Economics: Load curves; different terms and definitions; cost
of electrical energy; Selection of type of generation; Performance and
operating characteristics of power plants; load division combined operation of
power plants; load division between stations. Different systems of tariff.
-
Renewable Energy Resources; Introduction to solar energy and its
utilization, solar thermal conversion and pholovolatic conversion, solar
cells, thermo-electric and thermionic devices, fuel cells, MHD geothermal,
tidal & wind power plants.
List of recommended
Books:
-
Power Plant Technology, M.M.El-Wakil, McGraw Hill Book Company
-
A Course in power Plant Engineering, Arora and Domkunwar Dhanpat Rai and
Co.(P) Ltd.
-
Power Plant Engineering, Black and Veatch, CBS
publication.
|